Which of the following describes malware?

Malware refers specifically to software that is intentionally designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise computer systems, networks, or devices. This definition aligns perfectly with the chosen answer, as malware encompasses various forms of malicious software—including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware—all of which seek to exploit vulnerabilities for unauthorized access, data theft, or disruption of services.

Understanding malware in this context is crucial, as it highlights the importance of cybersecurity measures. Organizations and individuals must remain vigilant and adopt protective practices to defend against such threats.

The other choices represent types of software that serve different purposes: enhancing user experiences generally refers to applications or tools that improve interaction with devices; communication software facilitates data exchange and connectivity; and data organization software focuses on sorting, managing, and retrieving information. None of these classifications involve malicious intent or the exploitation of systems, which is the hallmark of malware.