What type of software is defined as malicious and designed to harm systems?

Malware is defined as malicious software that is specifically designed to infiltrate, damage, or disrupt systems, networks, or devices. It encompasses a variety of threats such as viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, and ransomware, all of which can compromise the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information.

Understanding the term "malware" is essential in the context of cybersecurity, as it helps users recognize the risks inherent in using software that has the potential to cause harm. Unlike utility software, which is designed to perform maintenance tasks on computers, or productivity software, which assists users in creating and managing content, malware serves no beneficial purpose; rather, its sole intent is to exploit vulnerabilities for malicious gain. Database software is primarily focused on data management and storage, further distinguishing it from malware's harmful functions.