What does "RAT" stand for in cybersecurity?

"RAT" in cybersecurity stands for Remote Access Trojan. This term refers to a type of malware that enables a remote attacker to take control of a system as if they had physical access to it. RATs are particularly concerning because they can be used to steal sensitive information, manipulate files, access webcams and microphones, and carry out various malicious activities without the user's knowledge.

RATs are typically hidden within seemingly legitimate software or can be delivered via phishing attacks. Once installed on a victim's computer, they allow attackers to bypass security measures and exploit vulnerabilities. The stealthy nature of RATs makes them a potent tool for cybercriminals, as they can operate undetected.

Understanding the concept of a Remote Access Trojan is crucial for cybersecurity awareness, as it highlights the importance of vigilance when it comes to software downloads and email attachments, as well as reinforcing the need for effective security measures to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.